The Office of the Chief Kazi to the Government of Tamil Nadu has a rich history that dates back to 1880. It was established with the appointment of Kazi Mohammed Ubaidullah as the first Chief Kazi of the Madras Presidency, now known as Tamil Nadu, under the British India Government. This appointment was made possible with the passage of the Kazi’s Act of 1880, which formalized the role and responsibilities of the Chief Kazi in the region.

Kazi Mohammed Ubaidullah, also known as ‘Shams ul Ulama,’ came from a distinguished family deeply rooted in Islamic jurisprudence and administration. His father, Kazi Sibgatullah Madrasi, also known as ‘Badr ud Daulah,’ held the esteemed position of Qazi ul Quzzat (Head of the Kazis) in the court of the Nawabs of Carnatic. Prior to him, his grandfather, Hazrat Mohammed Ghouse ‘Sharf ul Mulk,’ served as the Dewan in the court of the Nawab of Carnatic, highlighting the family’s long-standing tradition of service and leadership in religious and legal matters.

Following in his father’s footsteps, Kazi Mohammed Ubaidullah’s lineage continued to uphold the responsibilities and legacy of the Chief Kazi’s office. His son, Kazi Mohammed Habibullah, succeeded him, and thereafter, the role was held by Kazi Shah Mohammed, followed by Kazi Mohammed Azeezuddin. Today, the office is held by Kazi Salahuddin Mohammed Ayub, who continues the family’s centuries-old commitment to serving the Muslim community in Tamil Nadu.

Throughout its history, the Office of the Chief Kazi has played a pivotal role in guiding the Muslim community in matters of religious jurisprudence, legal adjudication, and community leadership. The office’s responsibilities include overseeing religious ceremonies, providing guidance on Islamic law, and acting as a mediator in legal matters within the community.

Dr. Salahuddin Mohammed Ayub, the current Government Chief Kazi of Tamil Nadu, embodies the family’s deep commitment to Islamic scholarship and community service. With advanced degrees in Arabic Language and Literature, including an M.A., M.Phil., and Ph.D., he has dedicated his life to the service of the Muslim community, following the path laid by his ancestors. His vast knowledge and expertise in Islamic teachings have made him a revered figure, and his services are rendered free of charge, further demonstrating his dedication to promoting harmony and unity among the community.

The Office of the Chief Kazi continues to uphold its longstanding traditions and responsibilities, reflecting a deep commitment to maintaining the legacy of its forefathers. The Kazi’s role is integral to the administration, providing necessary support and continuity to the esteemed position, ensuring that the office continues to be a beacon of guidance and leadership for the Muslim community in Tamil Nadu.